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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">futmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина будущего</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Future of Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-9057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-9669</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.67666/3033-9057-2026-1-2-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">futmed-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лекарственных препаратов oмега‑3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот при гипертриглицеридемии: обзор доказательных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of omega‑3 polyunsaturated fatty acid drugs in hypertriglyceridemia: a review of the evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5604-4741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакуленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakulenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакуленко Анастасия Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой имени акад. Г.Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia  S.  Vakulenko — Postgraduate Student, Department of Faculty Therapy with the Course of Endocrinology and Cardiology</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0909-0129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Екатерина Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г.Ф. Ланга</p><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina  A.  Polyakova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor,Department of Therapy, Faculty Therapy with  Endocrinology and Cardiology Course with Clinic named after Acad. G.F.  Lang</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заславская Екатерина Леонидовна — канд. мед.наук, доцент кафедры терапии факультетскойс  курсом эндокринологии и  кардиологии с  клиникой имени акад. Г.Ф.  Ланга; заведующая отделением кардиологии №  1 с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8; 194291, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, д. 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina  L.  Zaslavskaya — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor; Head of Cardiology Department No. 1 with Intensive Care Unit</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg 197022; 45, bldg. 2, litera A, Lunacharsky ave., St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kzaslavskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вакуленко А.С., Полякова Е.А., Заславская Е.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вакуленко А.С., Полякова Е.А., Заславская Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakulenko A.S., Polyakova E.A., Zaslavskaya E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://futmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://futmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипертриглицеридемия — патологическое состояние, характеризующееся устойчивым повышением уровня триглицеридов в  сыворотке крови более 1,7  ммоль/л, ассоциированное с  повышенным сердечно-сосудистым риском, а при значении более 10,0 ммоль/л — с высоким риском развития острого панкреатита. В  отличие от повышения концентрации холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности, повышение уровня триглицеридов обусловлено накоплением различных липопротеинов, богатых триглицеридами: хиломикронов, липопротеинов очень низкой плотности, липопротеинов промежуточной плотности, а также ремнантных хиломикронов. Такое разнообразие богатых триглицеридами липопротеинов при гипертриглицеридемии создает определенные трудности при выборе тактики лечения. Показано, что снижение уровня триглицеридов может быть достигнуто назначением лекарственного препарата, содержащего комбинацию 46 % эйкозапентаеновой и  38 % докозагексаеновой омега‑3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот.</p><p>Цель настоящего обзора — представить современные данные о  фармакологических возможностях применения омега‑3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в терапии гипертриглицеридемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertriglyceridemia is a pathological condition characterized by a persistent elevation of serum triglyceride levels above 1,7 mmol/L, associated with increased cardiovascular risk and, at values above 10,0 mmol/L, with a  high risk of developing acute pancreatitis. In contrast to elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, an increase in triglyceride levels results from the accumulation of various triglyceride-rich lipoproteins: chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, intermediate-density lipoproteins, and chylomicron remnants.</p><p>Such diversity of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemia creates certain difficulties in selecting treatment strategies. It has been shown that a  reduction in triglyceride levels can be achieved by prescribing a drug containing a combination of 46% eicosapentaenoic acid and 38% docosahexaenoic acid omega‑3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.</p><p>The aim of the present review is to present current data on the pharmacological potential of omega‑3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>омега‑3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>эйкозапентаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>докозагексаеновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>omega‑3 polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>eicosapentaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>docosahexaenoic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов М.В., Кухарчук В.В., Сергиенко И.В., Алиева А.С., Анциферов М.Б., Аншелес А.А. и др. 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