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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">futmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина будущего</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Future of Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-9057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-9669</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.67666/3033-9057-2026-1-1-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">futmed-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Хирургия</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрохирургическая реконструкция онкологических дефектов головы и шеи в учреждении практического здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microsurgical reconstruction of ablative head and neck defects in public hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Андрей Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением, </p><p>194291, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Луначарского, д. 45, корп. 1, лит. А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Karpenko — Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Department, </p><p>45, bldg. 1 , litera A Lunacharsky ave., Saint-Petersburg, 194291.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_karpenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullin</surname><given-names>Ramil R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибгатуллин Рамиль Рустамович — врач-онколог, </p><p>194291, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Луначарского, д. 45, корп. 1, лит. А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil R. Sibgatullin — Oncologist, </p><p>45, bldg. 1 , litera A Lunacharsky ave., Saint-Petersburg, 194291.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ramil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpenko A.V., Sibgatullin R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://futmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://futmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью настоящей работы является анализ применения микрохирургической аутотрансплантации для устранения онкологических дефектов в области головы и шеи в условиях учреждения практического здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2006 по 2023 год 264 свободных реваскуляризированных лоскута (167 переднелатеральных бедренных, 82 лучевых, 5 торакодорсальных, 4 лопаточных, 3 малоберцовых, 2 локтевых и 1 тощекишечный) были использованы в хирургическом лечении 259 пациентов в возрасте от 30 до 81 года. В 255 случаях (96,6 %) реконструкция выполнялась одномоментно с удалением опухоли. В 225 из них пациенты были оперированы на первом этапе противоопухолевого лечения. У 30 больных хирургическое лечение было предпринято по поводу рецидива опухоли. В 9 случаях пластика носила отсроченный характер. Плоскоклеточный рак был преобладающим гистологическим типом опухоли — 244 случая (92 %). В большинстве случаев проводилась реконструкция различных отделов верхнего пищеварительного и дыхательного трактов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Послеоперационная летальность составила 1,1 %. В 168 (63,6 %) случаях послеоперационный период носил неосложненный характер. У 96 (36,4 %) пациентов возникло хотя бы одно осложнение, у 30 из них они носили множественный характер. В 48 случаях (18,2 %) потребовался возврат в операционную. Суммарно потеряно 23 лоскута, таким образом, успех реконструкции составил 91,3 %. С приобретением практического опыта наблюдалось снижение частоты осложнений (с 52,0 до 31,7 %) и статистически незначимое уменьшение частоты потери лоскутов (с 16 до 7,9 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Технология микрохирургической аутотрансплантации может быть реализована в учреждении практического здравоохранения с приемлемым уровнем осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The aim of the present study is to assess the results of the reconstruction of ablative head and neck defects with free flaps.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2006 to 2023 year 264 revascularization free flap (167 PE-regulatorily femoral, radial 82, 5 that rektorining, 4 blade, 3 fibula, ulna and 2 1 jejunum) were used in surgical treatment of 259 patients in age from 30 to 81 year. 199 patients underwent upfront surgery. 26 patients were operated due to recurrences. There were 8 cases of secondary reconstruction. Squamous cell carcinoma was a predominant type of tumor — 216 cases (92,7 %). In the vast majority of cases the reconstruction of upper aerodigestive tract was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperative lethality was 1,3 %. 146 patients (62,7 %) had an uncomplicated postoperative period. 87 subjects (37,3 %) had at least 1 complication, 26 of them — multiple. 40 (17,2 %) patients required return to the operating room. 18 flaps were lost, so the success rate was 92,3 %. With gaining practical experience the decrease in the rate of complications (since 52,0 to 32,3 %), operative time (since 578,8 to 402,41 minutes), days of hospitalization (since 25,79 no 19,82 days) and flap loss (since 16 to 6 %) were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The technology of free flap reconstruction can be implemented in a public hospital with an acceptable rate of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>микрохирургическая реконструкция</kwd><kwd>свободные реваскуляризированные лоскуты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head and neck tumors</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>microsurgical reconstruction</kwd><kwd>free flaps</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.П., Мордовский А.В., Ребрикова И.В., Маторин О.В., Мирошниченко Д.А. Комбинированное лечение местно-распространенного рака полости рта с одномоментной микрохирургической реконструкцией языка. Онкология. Журнал им. П.А. 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